General-hydroponics RainForest 36 Manuel d'utilisateur Page 4

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Cuttings
The RainForest Model 36 provides the best pos-
sible medium for propagating cuttings. Rooting in
the unit
is fast and root growth is vigorous. The
RainForest Model
36 enables you to grow just
about
any plant from cuttings, but in order to
achieve maximum potential, it is critical to take
cuttings intelligently
.
Illustrations
1 & 2.
Single-stem plants,
such as Dieffenbachias or
Craceanas, are propagated from stem or
cane
cuttings. Select
a point on the stem where the
diameter
is less than 1
1
/
2
inches, so your cutting
will fit all the way down into the growing cup. Make
the cut just below a leaf, a place where a leaf has
been attached, or between two rings on a cane.
Illustrations
3 & 4.
Multi-branch plants
can be cut by using a sharp
knife or razor and cutting flush with the main stem
at
a 45 degree angle. Never use scissors. No
other foliage
need be removed. In fact, the plant
will probably maintain buds or blossoms while
putting out
new foliage in the RainForest Model
36 system.
Illustrations 5 & 6.
Large cuttings may
be taken from many plants,
including the weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) and
the
Schefflera (Brassaia actinopylla) by cutting
part or
all of a branch of stem (with a maximum
diameter of
1
1
/
2
in.). Top-heavy cuttings can be
supported with
a
dowel inserted into
the growing cup
until their root
sys-
tems
develop suffi-
ciently
.
Illustration 7.
Multiple cuttings
can be obtained
from most
weeping
or
cascading plants
such as
Hoyas
(Hoya carnosa), climbing Philodendron
(Philodendron scandens) and
Wandering Jew
(Zebrina pendula). Make cuts at the desired
lengths. Remove foliage
and flowers from 4 in. of
the
base and insert one
or several cuttings into
a single growing cup.
Illustration 8.
Root division is the
method for propagating
plants such as the
Peace
Lily
(Spathyphyllum was
-
sisii) and Cyclamen
(Cyclamen persicum). Cut vertically through
tubers with
good foliage growth and some roots.
Thoroughly rinse
any soil off roots, then remove
any broken or damaged roots with a sharp knife.
Planting your RainForest
Seed Propagation
1.
Fill each growing cup almost to
the top with Hydroton that have
been “conditioned” in tap water.
2.
Place seeds on the Hydroton as
you would plant them in the ground. Cover the
seeds with a layer of Hydroton. Larger seeds
should be planted deeper and smaller seeds
should be planted closer to the surface. Place
very small seeds on a piece of fine nylon netting,
or other non-absorbent support, just under the
surface of the Hydroton.
3.
Insert the cups firmly into the holes in the
reservoir cover. To slow evaporation of the nutri-
ent solution, cover any unused holes.
Cutting Propagation
1.
Put a cover on each growing cup,
and poke a pencil through the cover
holes
to loosen any tight hole flaps.
2.
Trim each cutting so that 3
1
/2
inches can extend below the cup
cover (through the bottom of the
cup and into the nutrient solu-
tion) and a few inches (contain
-
ing several leaves) can extend
above the cover.
3. Insert the cuttings into the
cups, making sure that they are
well separated where they pass
through the cup bottom. The
first roots will form at the lowest
node on the cutting, which must
be submerged in the nutrient
solution.
4. Insert the cups firmly into the
holes in the reservoir cover
. To
slow evaporation of the nutrient
solution, cover any unused
holes.
3
1
/2
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